Chú thích Bao vây Baghdad (1258)

  1. ↑ John Masson Smith, Jr. Mongol Manpower and Persian Population, pp.276
  2. ↑ John Masson Smith, Jr. - Mongol Manpower and Persian Population, pp.271-299
  3. 1 2 3 L. Venegoni (2003). Hülägü's Campaign in the West - (1256-1260), Transoxiana Webfestschrift Series I, Webfestschrift Marshak 2003.
  4. ↑ National Geographic, v. 191 (1997)
  5. ↑ Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol.2, (Brill, 2002), 13.  – via Questia (cần đăng ký mua)
  6. ↑ The different aspects of Islamic culture: Science and technology in Islam, Vol.4, Ed. A. Y. Al-Hassan, (Dergham sarl, 2001), 655.
  7. ↑ Matthew E. Falagas, Effie A. Zarkadoulia, George Samonis (2006). "Arab science in the golden age (750–1258 C.E.) and today", The FASEB Journal 20, pp. 1581–1586.
  8. ↑ Jack Weatherford Genghis Khan and the making of the modern world, p.135
  9. ↑ Jack Weatherford Genghis Khan and the making of the modern world, p.136
  10. ↑ Sh.Gaadamba Mongoliin nuuts tovchoo (1990), p.233
  11. ↑ Timothy May Chormaqan Noyan, p.62
  12. ↑ Al-Sa'idi,., op. cit., pp. 83, 84, from Ibn al-Fuwati
  13. 1 2 C. P. Atwood Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p.2
  14. ↑ Spuler, op. cit., from Ibn al-'Athir, vol. 12, p. 272.
  15. ↑ “Mongol Plans for Expansion and Sack of Baghdad”. alhassanain.com. 
  16. ↑ Giovanni, da Pian del Carpine (translated by Erik Hildinger) The story of the Mongols whom we call the Tartars (1996), p. 108
  17. ↑ http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/lectures/wulec3.html
  18. ↑ “European & Asian History”. telusplanet.net. 
  19. ↑ Rashiddudin, Histoire des Mongols de la Perse, E. Quatrieme ed. and trans. (Paris, 1836), p. 352.
  20. ↑ Demurger, 80-81; Demurger 284
  21. ↑ Khanbaghi, 60
  22. ↑ L. Carrington Goodrich (2002). A Short History of the Chinese People . Courier Dover Publications. tr. 173. ISBN 0-486-42488-X. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 11 năm 2011. In the campaigns waged in western Asia (1253-1258) by Jenghis' grandson Hulagu, "a thousand engineers from China had to get themselves ready to serve the catapults, and to be able to cast inflammable substances." One of Hulagu's principal generals in his successful attack against the caliphate of Baghdad was Chinese.  Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
  23. ↑ Zaydān, Jirjī (1907). History of Islamic Civilization, Vol. 4. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd. tr. 292. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2012. 
  24. 1 2 3 4 Davis, Paul K. (2001). Besieged: 100 Great Sieges from Jericho to Sarajevo. New York: Oxford University Press. tr. 67. 
  25. ↑ Nicolle
  26. ↑ Fattah, Hala. A Brief History of Iraq. Checkmark Books. tr. 101. 
  27. ↑ “The Mongol Invasion and the Destruction of Baghdad”. Lost Islamic History. 
  28. ↑ (Sicker 2000, p. 111)
  29. ↑ Frazier, Ian (ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2005). “Annals of history: Invaders: Destroying Baghdad”. The New Yorker. tr. 4. 
  30. ↑ The Mongols Steven Dutch
  31. ↑ Alltel.net
  32. ↑ “Saudi Aramco World: The Greening of the Arab East: The Planters”. saudiaramcoworld.com. 
  33. ↑ Maalouf, 243
  34. ↑ Runciman, 306
  35. ↑ Foltz, 123
  36. ↑ Coke, Richard (1927). Baghdad, the City of Peace. London: T. Butterworth. tr. 169. 
  37. ↑ Kolbas, Judith G. (2006). The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu, 1220–1309. London: Routledge. tr. 156. ISBN 0-7007-0667-4. 

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